On Two-Level Poset Games
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider the complexity of determining the winner of a finite, two-level poset game. This is a natural question, as it has been shown recently that determining the winner of a finite, three-level poset game is PSPACE-complete. We give a simple formula allowing one to compute the status of a type of two-level poset game that we call parity-uniform. This class includes significantly more easily solvable two-level games than was known previously. We also establish general equivalences between various two-level games. These equivalences imply that for any n, only finitely many two-level posets with n minimal elements need be considered, and a similar result holds for two-level posets with n maximal elements.
منابع مشابه
Poset Game Periodicity
Poset games are two-player impartial combinatorial games, with normal play convention. Starting with any poset, the players take turns picking an element of the poset, and removing that and all larger elements from the poset. Examples of poset games include Chomp, Nim, Hackendot, Subset-Takeaway, and others. We prove a general theorem about poset games, which we call the Poset Game Perioidicity...
متن کاملPSPACE-completeness of the Weighted Poset Game
Poset game, which includes some famous games. e.g., Nim and Chomp as sub-games, is an important two-player impartial combinatorial game. The rule of the game is as follows: For a given poset (partial ordered set), each player intern chooses an element and the selected element and it’s descendants (elements succeeding it) are all removed from the poset. A player who choose the last element is th...
متن کاملCombinatorial Game Complexity: An Introduction with Poset Games
Poset games have been the object of mathematical study for over a century, but little has been written on the computational complexity of determining important properties of these games. In this introduction we develop the fundamentals of combinatorial game theory and focus for the most part on poset games, of which Nim is perhaps the bestknown example. We present the complexity results known t...
متن کاملTime-Optimal Winning Strategies for Poset Games
We introduce a novel winning condition for infinite two-player games on graphs which extends the request-response condition and better matches concrete applications in scheduling or project planning. In a poset game, a request has to be responded by multiple events in an ordering over time that is compatible with a given partial ordering of the events. Poset games are zero-sum, but there are pl...
متن کاملDeciding the Winner of an Arbitrary Finite Poset Game Is PSPACE-Complete
A poset game is a two-player game played over a partially ordered set (poset) in which the players alternate choosing an element of the poset, removing it and all elements greater than it. The first player unable to select an element of the poset loses. Polynomial time algorithms exist for certain restricted classes of poset games, such as the game of Nim. However, until recently the complexity...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC)
دوره 20 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013